If you have a toe that is bending upwards and pointing down, you may have a condition that is referred to as hammertoe. It is typically a permanent deformity, and is often caused by a genetic trait, or by shoes that fit incorrectly. When this occurs, the muscles in the toes will become shorter as a result of the foot being forced to be in a cramped position. After a proper diagnosis is performed, it is suggested that treatment begins as soon as possible. This may consist of wearing shoes that are large enough to accommodate the deformity of the toes, and learning how to properly stretch the toes may aid in maintaining balance in the foot. For severe hammertoe conditions, surgery may be a necessary option that may be helpful in permanently straightening the toes. Please consult with a podiatrist if you are afflicted with hammertoe.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Tina Oliver from Astro Foot Care, PA. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Houston, TX. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.